Tax Breaks and Rebates
“The tax credits are…a confusing morass of eligibility requirements and sourcing provisions.”
​
The following estimates are based upon current understanding (1/23). Changes are expected throughout 2023.
To ensure accuracy, triple check by consulting with the seller/contractor, your tax advisor, and government agency!
​
HOME:
To find a house upgrade contractor: hersindex.com/find-a-hers-rater; or locate.bpi.org/?type=1;
or switchison.cleanenergyconnection.org (California)
​
​
​
​
​
​
HOMES and HEEHRA rebates are expected to become available sometime in 2023!
​
​
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
​
​
Product - usual purchase price range - FEDERAL tax credits:
​
Home Energy Audit - $100 - $1,000 - maximum $150 federal tax credit
Whole House Upgrades - $20,000 - $75,000 - you can subtract 30% of the cost from your federal tax obligation, $1,200 maximum per year
​
​
​
​
​
Insulation / Weatherization - $1,500 - $7,000 - 30% of product purchase price, $1,200 max fed tax credit per year
Efficient Windows - $350 - $2,000 per window (including installation) - 30% fed tax credit, $600 max
Electrical Panel Upgrade - $1,200 - $3,000 - fed tax credit: 30%, up to $600 max
​
HVAC Electric Heat Pump - $3,500 - $13,500 (including installation) - 30%, $2,000 max
​
Electric Heat Pump Hot Water heater - $2,000 - $3,500 - 30%, $2,000 max
​
Home Batteries (energy storage devices) - $2,500 - $15,000 - 30% federal tax break (if done with solar pv installation)
​
​
Solar Panels - $10k to $35k - 30% of the rooftop panel project cost will be refunded (no lease options allowed) when you file your federal taxes; note: there's no maximum amount for this tax benefit
​
To find a rooftop solar contractor see: energysage.com
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
AUTO (EV's): "The lopsided tax credit...is just one...source of confusion."
​
​
​
Home Charger - $500 - $1,500 - 30% off (of product purchase price) in next year’s tax return; up to $1,000 max
​
​
​
​
​
​
Used EV’s [at least 2 yrs old] - if below $25,000 - [car dealership sales only] [moderate income buyers only]
30% tax credit; $4,000 max
​
​
New EV’s - see car models further below; [wealthy buyers are ineligible] for customers who lease, tax credits go to the car dealer, who may decrease your payments accordingly
​
​
​
​
​
​
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
​
Product - purchase price range - FEDERAL incentives:
​
​
POPULAR EV MODELS -
​
Chevrolet Bolt - $27k - $35k (range 260 miles) - $7,500 fed tax refund
​
Chevy Bolt EUV - $29k - $38k (range 245 miles) - $7,500 federal tax credit
​
​
Ford Mustang Mach-E - $47k - $62 (range 290) - $7,500 if price is under $80k
Ford F-150 Lightning (pickup) - $56k - $91k (range 230 - 320) - $7,500 if price is under $80k
​
Hyundai Kona Electric - $34k - $42k (range 260) - $0 tax credit to consumer; $7,500 to dealer - ONLY IF LEASED
Hyundai IONIC 5 - $41k - $55k (range 250 - 300) - $0 tax credit; $7,500 to dealer - ONLY IF LEASED
​
Kia Niro EV - $39k - $45k (range 255) - $0 federal tax credit; $7,500 to dealer - ONLY IF LEASED
​
Kia EV6 - $48k - $57k (range 275 - 310) - $0 to consumer; $7,500 to dealer - ONLY IF LEASED
​
​
Nissan Leaf - $28k - $36k (range 150 - 210) - $7,500 federal refund
​
VW ID.4 - $37k - $50k (range 210 - 275) - $7,500 if price is under $80k
​
Tesla Model 3 - $44k - $63k (range 355) - $7,500 if price is under $55k
Tesla Model Y (SUV) - $54k - $70k (range 330) - $7,500 if price is under $80k
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
Before you buy an EV, go here: vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/decoder, enter the VIN# and the model year. Also check IRS.gov.
​
LOCAL/UTILITY incentives for home-related
improvements vary. Check out:
​
incentives.switchison.org/residents (enter zip code) or
energystar.gov/rebate-finder (enter zip code and
check boxes to filter by product)
With Heat Pumps, LOCAL/UTILITY incentives vary
STATE incentives differ for solar installations
For LOCAL and UTILITY EV incentives, look at the following sites:
​
pluginamerica.org/why-go-plug-in/state-federal-incentives/?location (click your state; green boxes are financial incentives)
​
kbb.com/car-advice/electric-vehicle-rebates-by-state (scroll down or click on your state)
​
to see STATE incentives for Electric Vehicles:
plugstar.com/tools/incentives (enter zip code)
​
electricforall.org/rebates-incentives (enter zip code)
​
electrek.co/2022/10/05/ev-tax-credit-rebate-states-electric-vehicles (scroll down to state)