
Profits / Investments
The insurance industry is trying to maximize profits - while analyzing the consequences of pollution.
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Worryingly, "insurers paid out more in claims than they received … and those losses are increasing.”
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If homes get destroyed more frequently (see global warming page) there is a plan:
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Raise rates in most places, and stop insuring in others. ​​​​ "It’s going to [become] harder to get insurance." ​​​​
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​ If insurance companies won't/can't help, the government could come in. ​
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The “National Flood Insurance Program has paid to rebuild houses that have flooded 6 times over.”
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Some areas will become “climate abandonment neighborhoods”.
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We "face brutal choices about which communities to save ... and which to sacrifice.”
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Weather & insurance expenditures are "resulting in a steady increase in the ... cost of homeownership.”
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In addition, insurance companies make money by insuring the biggest pollution-profiteers.
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"Liberty Mutual is insuring new tar sands pipelines, coal mines, oil rigs, and ... fossil fuel extraction.”
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“Major insurance companies invest more than half a trillion dollars … in fossil-fuels.”

Insurance companies, investors, and businesses deliberate over ethical quandaries regarding pollution.
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The stories of Boeing and Monsanto provide examples of how profits are valued compared to people:
Monsanto knew "PCBs were harmful and pervasive, [yet] kept selling them." "They [hid] the dangers [to] profit.”
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In separate scandal, Monsanto tried to intimidate farmers into buying their agricultural products: ​
The hired bully may tell the farmer, “‘Monsanto is big. You can’t win. We will get you. You will pay’.”
Problems with Boeing airplanes followed a change in corporate leadership.
The new team seemed to want to "keep the stock price up and reap high executive compensation."
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“What got lost [at Boeing] was a corporate culture that ... prized engineering and safety."
It was replaced by one that "focused [more] on delivering profits.”

Are corporate-leaders willing to grab money - in an unethical way - as long as they don’t go to jail?
Oftentimes yes. Bringing in big bucks is what they were hired to do.
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A few years ago, (positive) Impact / ESG / SRI investing became popular, and some of it was legit:
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”Pension funds" asked "portfolio managers [for] more climate-sensitive offerings [and] divest from oil.”
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Businesses and investors, attempted "to protect ... assets and investments from climate risks.”
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“Private bank investors [were] tilting ... to renewables.”​
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However, the biggest pollution-profiteers found a way to fight back against this limited progress.
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-- "Wall Street’s retreat from earlier environmental pledges has been on [track] for months"
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-- Exxon said the idea to get "out of the oil & gas business" would decrease shareholder value.​
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Much of the money-moving was to gain profit (or avoid losing $), not to clear the air:
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“A majority of directors at major banks ... are connected to polluting companies.”
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“Big banks have been making billions of dollars from bankrolling fossil fuels.” ​​​
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When will there be a transition to renewables? Investors like their reliable pollution-fueled profits, nevertheless:
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Fossil-fuels may "become stranded assets, and investors don’t want to be left holding the bag.”
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If the fuels "need to stay in the ground”, $ for oil and coal "is inflating a multi-trillion-dollar bubble.”
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Will you put $ "into fossil-fuels until ... demand" drops, and then find what you "own is worthless"?
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OR, what if “Black pays for Green”: use pollution profits to gradually invest in a cleaner economy?
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Carmakers could produce electric cars, and oil / gas companies could become wind / solar companies --
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but only after making as much money as possible from more-polluting / more-profitable kinds of business.


One Big Oil CEO said: "'Black pays for Green'". Could that really work? ​​​​​​​​​
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“Companies, financial institutions and governments pledged to end deforestation” (2014) re palm-oil & beef.
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Instead, deforestation accelerated. It's "'a deforestation economy'."​ “'It’s in our investments and pensions'." ​​​​​​​
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In 2020 the CEO of Volkswagen was removed: ​
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partly due to his "cost cutting plans ... for a radical shift toward electric cars.”
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​ The CEO of Ford had plans to move away from polluting vehicles but:
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"The road to consumer adoption of EVs, and [a] profitable EV business ... is a bumpy one."
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“The company is … reducing [what it'll] spend on electric vehicles ... to stem multibillion-dollar losses.”
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JPMorgan Chase "committed [billions] in financing for the fossil-fuel industry.”
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“Banks ... have continued to profit from illicit dealings with disreputable people and criminal networks.” ​
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One gas station owner,
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"has not ... installed an EV charger 'because there’s not really much profit'” in it.
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An EV charger costs more than $125,000 - “a double sided gas pump ... $20,000.”

Pollution-producing businesses make up a big part of the US economy:
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Autos - 3.5%
Tourism - 3%
Aviation - 5.5%
Dairy - 1%
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Shipping / steel / timber / cement / aluminum / fertilizer / trucking - are also pollution-heavy businesses.
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Total these up, and pollution-profiteering organizations would account for at least 25% of GDP!
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More than ¼ of our USA economy comes from polluting enterprises? Could that be right?
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No wonder we've had insignificant greenhouse-pollution reductions since scientists began warning us to stop.
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Would you be willing to quit your job - if applicable?
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Consider where we spend our money.
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“USA Refinery yield 1993 - 2010:
46% - Finished Motor Gasoline [to be burned in automobiles]
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29.5% - Distillate Fuel Oil (for trucks, locomotives ... tractors ... home heating and electricity)
9.1% - Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel” (aviation)
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Like at Volkswagen & Ford, decisions made at BP (formerly British Petroleum) provide a controversial example:
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However,
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"'If this [was] sunset ... for oil and gas, someone forgot to tell consumers’.” ​​​
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BP's multi-billion dollar eco/green gamble "failed to pay off".​
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Looney was replaced as CEO in 2023, and the company abandoned its "goal to cut oil output." ​​​​​
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BP shifted to a focus on financial sustainability, "rather than ecological” sustainability.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
By moving toward renewables, the 1990's CEO of BP (John Browne) claimed
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he was responding to "the wishes of consumers [who demand] cleaner alternatives.”
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Browne left BP in 2007, and the company backed away from his "Beyond Petroleum" ideas.
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In 2020, Bernard Looney took over as CEO. He also hoped to steer BP toward a green transition.
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Saying humans are "accelerating toward net zero emissions”, he wanted BP to profit from this trend.
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Looney got BP to go forward with the biggest "decarbonisation pledge" of all the oil majors in 2020.
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A low bar perhaps, but BP did spend more $ than its competitors.
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"BP's investment in green technologies ​peaked at 4% of its exploratory budget."
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While BP was unearthing millions of barrels of oil equivalent daily, ​​ they also sold
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a profitable methane-gas operation (Oman, 2021) to help "raise cash for ... renewable-energy projects." ​​​​
Investors will sell their shares in fossil-fuels if you and I stop buying fossil-fuel products.
The basis "of the global economy is consumption”
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“Oil companies posted bumper earnings for the 2nd quarter," "driven by the return of air and road travel.”
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“The U.S. represents about 5% of the human population, but it consumes a quarter of the world's oil.”
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“The transportation sector is still 92% powered by petroleum products.”
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Our spending habits send investors a message. What do you want them to hear?
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