
GOVERNMENT


Between 1970 and 1980 the U.S. government produced the Environmental Protection Agency (1970),​
​
the Clean Water Act (1972), ​ the Endangered Species Act (1973), and the Superfund Law (1980).
​​​​​
​​​​
​​​
​​​
I assumed similar legislative progress would continue over the next 45 years. I was wrong.
​
What happened? ​​​​​​​
Progress is sometimes stymied by government regulations:
​​​​​
​​​​
​
​​​​
“Permitting is an expensive, tedious, and time-consuming process, sometimes stretching decades.
​​
Developers often find there’s a lack of accountability between the local, state, and federal authorities.”
​​
​​​​​​
​
​​​
"Local governments are banning new utility-scale wind and solar power faster than they’re building it."
​
"Construction isn’t happening fast enough."
Popular opinion has also slowed advances. In the late 1970’s, President Jimmy Carter wrote,
​
“Oil and gas industry [influence] is unbelievable, and it [seems] impossible to arouse the public.”
​​​​​
​​
In 1986, President Reagan removed solar panels that Carter put on the White House roof.

In 1993, President Clinton (and others) tried for a tax on pollution (a Btu tax).
​​
“The tax's defeat … revealed [our] political animosity … towards pollution taxes.” ​
​​
In 1994, 34 Democrats lost re-election. Several blamed the unpopularity of the Btu tax for their loss. ​
​​​
​
​​​​
In 2000, Al Gore (Inconvenient Truth) got more votes, but ex-oilman G. W. Bush became our president.
In 2010, Pres. Obama (and others) tried to reduce “global warming pollutants,” but mega-polluters
won the day. Lobbyists were criticized: they “get paid ... money to say things that aren’t true.”
​​​
​​​
​
In Washington State (2016 & 2018) two pollution-tax electoral referendums were defeated by voters. ​
​​​​​
​​
In 2022, President Biden (and others) passed the I.R.A.! In 2025, Republicans defunded it.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ In 2023, the S.E.C. proposed requiring big polluters to "disclose" how much they pollute.
​
Pressure from lobbyists caused the S.E.C. administration to back off.​
​​​​
​
​​​
A similar “disclose” law (2024) was passed in California, but implemention has been delayed.
​
Frustratingly, as before, Democrats paid "lip service … while refusing to take ... bold action." ​​

Pollution-related government decisions also come from the judiciary, such as these two 2024 rulings:
​ The Court ruled in favor of Chevron regarding government regulations.
Corporations will have a
“greater freedom to pollute."
​
It puts "lives in jeopardy” said a Republican ex-director of the E.P.A.
​ Separately, the Supreme Court voided a law preventing government officials from getting tips!
​​
The Supremes said it’s ok for officials to accept “gratuities,” “as a token of appreciation.”
​
BUT it’s only ok if the “gratuity” is delivered
after the “official act”! True story.

What about other nations? ​​​​ Like here, voters and money play key roles in government decision-making.
​​​
​​​
Some democratic countries profit from selling fossil-fuels. Norway “continues to invest heavily in oil.”
​​
​​​​​​​​
​
​​
First-world governments have pledged billions to third-world nations
​​
for renewable infrastructure building, and to help respond to weather calamities.
​​​
Some of the promised money hasn’t come through, while some has been delivered - to corrupt officials.
​​
​​
​
It takes money to quit pollution. “Governments worldwide are trying to figure out how to foot” the bill.
​​
​​
Regarding non-democratic nations, visit the Human Rights page.
If the renewable transition goes too quickly, what happens to those who depend on dirty fuels?
​
Sincere efforts are encountering difficulties. An "eco-backlash" has become worldwide:
​​
​​
​
- In Ecuador, if gas prices rise, voters worry about fueling their cars, heating homes, & cooking food.
​​
- ​"I am angry", said a mother in Nigeria, when petrol price supports were rescinded in her country.
​​​
​​
​​
- In Brazil​, there's been much "criticism of [the] administration’s ... environmental stewardship.”
​​​​
- The government in "China called for increased coal production ... during a blistering heat wave."​​
​​
​​​
​​
- "Resistance to green policies has broken out across Europe."​
​​​
- To read about the eco-backlash in each nation of Europe, click this link.
Former President of the EU Jean Claude Juncker:
​
"'We know the right thing to do, but we don’t know how to get re-elected if we’ve done it'.”
​​​​​
​
​​
European voters have multiple concerns: Pollution is "still a concern, ​ but it's not the top concern.” ​​
​​​
​​​​​
​
While people “want action to be taken ... they do not want to bear significant costs.”
The two strongest anti-pollution government actions of the 21st century involved voluntary behavior:
​
-
International -- the 2015 Paris C.O.P. accords; (voluntary, by country) brokered by the United Nations
​
-
Domestic/USA -- the 2022 I.R.A.; (voluntary, but no longer valid) ​ partially reimbursed private spending ​
​​