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Death

 "Every  year  heat  kills  tens  of  thousands  of  people

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  Their  breathing  grows  shallow,  their  heart  rates 

  flutter,  their muscles  spasm,  and  then  they  die." 

Death numbers / air pollution - global map

Pollution  is  the  largest    environmental  cause 

 

 of  disease  and  premature

 death  in  the  world.” 

"Pollution  from  burning  fossil fuels  is  responsible"  

for  10%  of  U.S.  mortalities.

 Annual  pollution-related  deaths  (6 - 9 million

 are  mostly  due  to  "local"  pollution

 Death  rates  from  "greenhouse"  pollution  are 

 

 increasing  and  are  expected  to  multiply. 

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 One  death  could  result  from  the  lifetime 

 

 pollution  output  of  an  average  American

 "A  rapid  phaseout  of  fossil-fuel-related  emissions" 

 is  "needed  to  save  millions  of  lives. 

 With  global  disasters,  before  1965 

 

 an  annual  death  toll  in  the  millions  was  common." 

 

  Since  1965,  there's  been  dramatic  improvement. 

 Causes  for  the 

 

 "decline  in  death rates,”  include: 

  •  Environmental  interventions 

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  •  Nutritional  improvements 

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  •  Medicine  &  access  to  health  care 

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  •  Education  &  standards  of  living 

Deaths from disasters - decade by decade
Anchor 2
Deaths from famine - decade by decade

 The  reduction  in  famines  has  been 

 a  'great ... triumph’.”   How/Why? 

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 Last  century  saw  100  million  war  deaths. 

 

​ Lately,  there've  been  fewer  violent  fatalities.​​​

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“We  may  now  live  in  the  most  peaceful 

 

 time  in  our  species’  existence.” 

Deaths in state based conflicts - decade by decade
Life expectancy chart - year by year

 Why  the  increases  in  life  expectancy? 

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 - Urbanization,  women’s  education, 

 - Birth  control, women’s  employment, 

 - Better  infant  health  &  obstetrics 

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 - Vaccinations,  antibiotics 

 - Public  sanitation  &  public  healthcare 

 The 21st century has been the: 

 - most peaceful (see above) 

 - most healthy (see above) 

 - most prosperous 

 - and most populous 

 epoch in human history. 

 Will  we  repeat  mistakes  made  almost  100  years  ago? 

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 Can  we  stop  creating  the  atmospheric  conditions 

 

 for  more  droughts  and  floods, 

 and  therefore  for  more  famine  and  fighting? 

Modernization  has  delivered  many  benefits,   

 

                                                but  we  haven't  been  keeping  up  with  the  (ecological)  payments! 

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 The  longer  we  postpone  a  renewable  transformation,  the  more  traumatic  the  change  will  become. 

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